Pengguna anonim
Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyah: Perbedaan antara revisi
tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
imported>Maitsam Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
imported>Maitsam Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
Makkiyah dan Madaniyah adalah terkait dengan tempat turunnya wahyu ayat-ayat Ilahi. Oleh itu, pengenalan ayat-ayat yang turun pada dua tempat ini merupakan hal paling penting dan menyita perhatian kaum Muslimin pada abad-abad pertama dan tentunya berlanjut hingga pada masa kini. Terdapat kriteria-kriteria untuk mengenali manakah yang termasuk surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah dan cara membedakan antara surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah. Pembahasan terpenting tentang Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah (Pengenalan Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah) adalah hal terpenting dalam mempelajari Ulumul Quran. <ref> Al-Tanbiyah ‘ala Fadzail Ulumul Qurān, Neisyaburi, menukil dari Al-Itqān, jil. 8, hal. 1; menukil dari Farzad Haji Mirzai, Madkhal Makkiyah wa Madaniyyah dar Dānesh Nāmeh Qurān wa Qurān Pazuhi, jil. 2, hal. 2145. </ref> | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:2px 0px 3px 15px; width: 50%; font-size: 90%; line-height: 90%" align="right" | |||
|- | |||
!style="color:#FDFDE3; background-color:#768B52;" |No. | |||
!style="color:#FDFDE3; background-color:#768B52;" |Nama Surah | |||
!style="color:#FDFDE3; background-color:#768B52;" |Bahasa Arab | |||
!style="color:#FDFDE3; background-color:#768B52;" |Arti Nama | |||
!style="color:#FDFDE3; background-color:#768B52;" |Ayat | |||
!style="color:#FDFDE3; background-color:#768B52;" |Tempat Turun | |||
!style="color:#FDFDE3; background-color:#768B52;" |Urutan Pewahyuan | |||
|---- | |||
|1 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fatihah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الفاتحة}} | |||
|Pembukaan | |||
|7 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|5 | |||
|---- | |||
|2 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Baqarah]] | |||
|{{hadis|البقرة}} | |||
|Sapi Betina | |||
|286 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|87 | |||
|---- | |||
|3 | |||
|[[Surah Ali Imran]] | |||
|{{hadis|آل عمران}} | |||
|Keluarga Imran | |||
|200 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|89 | |||
|---- | |||
|4 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nisa]] | |||
|{{hadis|النّساء}} | |||
|Wanita | |||
|176 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|92 | |||
|---- | |||
|5 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Maidah]] | |||
|{{hadis|المآئدة}} | |||
|Jamuan (hidangan makanan) | |||
|120 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|112 | |||
|---- | |||
|6 | |||
|[[Surah Al-An'am]] | |||
|{{hadis|الانعام}} | |||
|Binatang Ternak | |||
|165 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|55 | |||
|---- | |||
|7 | |||
|[[Surah Al-A'raf]] | |||
|{{hadis|الأعراف}} | |||
|Tempat yang tertinggi | |||
|206 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|39 | |||
|---- | |||
|8 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Anfal]] | |||
|{{hadis|الأنفال}} | |||
|Harta rampasan perang | |||
|75 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|88 | |||
|---- | |||
|9 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Taubah]] | |||
|{{hadis|التوبة}} | |||
|Pengampunan | |||
|129 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|113 | |||
|---- | |||
|10 | |||
|[[Surah Yunus]] | |||
|{{hadis|ينوس}} | |||
|Nabi Yunus | |||
|109 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|51 | |||
|---- | |||
|11 | |||
|[[Surah Hud]] | |||
|{{hadis|هود}} | |||
|Nabi Hud | |||
|123 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|52 | |||
|---- | |||
|12 | |||
|[[Surah Yusuf]] | |||
|{{hadis|يسوف}} | |||
|Nabi Yusuf | |||
|111 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|53 | |||
|---- | |||
|13 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ra'd]] | |||
|{{hadis|الرّعد}} | |||
|Guruh (petir) | |||
|43 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|96 | |||
|---- | |||
|14 | |||
|[[Surah Ibrahim]] | |||
|{{hadis|إبراهيم}} | |||
|Nabi Ibrahim | |||
|52 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|72 | |||
|---- | |||
|15 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hijr]] | |||
|{{hadis|الحجر}} | |||
|Al Hijr (nama gunung) | |||
|99 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|54 | |||
|---- | |||
|16 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nahl]] | |||
|{{hadis|النّحل}} | |||
|Lebah | |||
|128 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|70 | |||
|---- | |||
|17 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Isra']] | |||
|{{hadis|الإسرا}} | |||
|Memperjalankan di waktu malam | |||
|111 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|50 | |||
|---- | |||
|18 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Kahf]] | |||
|{{hadis|الكهف}} | |||
|Penghuni-penghuni gua | |||
|110 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|69 | |||
|---- | |||
|19 | |||
|[[Surah Maryam]] | |||
|{{hadis|مريم}} | |||
|Maryam (Maria) | |||
|98 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|44 | |||
|---- | |||
|20 | |||
|[[Surah Thaha]] | |||
|{{hadis|طه}} | |||
|Ta Ha | |||
|135 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|45 | |||
|---- | |||
|21 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Anbiya]] | |||
|{{hadis|الأنبياء}} | |||
|Nabi-Nabi | |||
|112 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|73 | |||
|---- | |||
|22 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hajj]] | |||
|{{hadis|الحجّ}} | |||
|Haji | |||
|78 | |||
|[[Madinah]] & [[Makkah]] | |||
|103 | |||
|---- | |||
|23 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mukminun]] | |||
|{{hadis|المؤمنون}} | |||
|Orang-orang mukmin | |||
|118 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|74 | |||
|---- | |||
|24 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nur]] | |||
|{{hadis|النّور}} | |||
|Cahaya | |||
|64 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|102 | |||
|---- | |||
|25 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Furqan]] | |||
|{{hadis|الفرقان}} | |||
|Pembeda | |||
|77 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|42 | |||
|---- | |||
|26 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Syu'ara]] | |||
|{{hadis|الشّعراء}} | |||
|Penyair | |||
|227 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|47 | |||
|---- | |||
|27 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Naml]] | |||
|{{hadis|النّمل}} | |||
|Semut | |||
|93 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|48 | |||
|---- | |||
|28 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qashash]] | |||
|{{hadis|القصص}} | |||
|Cerita | |||
|88 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|49 | |||
|---- | |||
|29 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ankabut]] | |||
|{{hadis|العنكبوت}} | |||
|Laba-laba | |||
|69 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|85 | |||
|---- | |||
|30 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Rum]] | |||
|{{hadis|الرّوم}} | |||
|Bangsa Romawi | |||
|60 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|84 | |||
|---- | |||
|31 | |||
|[[Surah Lukman]] | |||
|{{hadis|لقمان}} | |||
|Keluarga Lukman | |||
|34 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|57 | |||
|---- | |||
|32 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Sajdah]] | |||
|{{hadis|السّجدة}} | |||
|Sajdah | |||
|30 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|75 | |||
|---- | |||
|33 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ahzab]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْأحزاب}} | |||
|Golongan-Golongan yang bersekutu | |||
|73 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|90 | |||
|---- | |||
|34 | |||
|[[Surah Saba’]] | |||
|{{hadis|سبا}} | |||
|Kaum Saba' | |||
|54 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|58 | |||
|---- | |||
|35 | |||
|[[Surah Fathir]] | |||
|{{hadis|فاطر}} | |||
|Pencipta | |||
|45 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|43 | |||
|---- | |||
|36 | |||
|[[Surah Yasin]] | |||
|{{hadis|يس}} | |||
|Yaasiin | |||
|83 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|41 | |||
|---- | |||
|37 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Shaffat]] | |||
|{{hadis|الصّافات}} | |||
|Barisan-barisan | |||
|182 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|56 | |||
|---- | |||
|38 | |||
|[[Surah Shad]] | |||
|{{hadis|ص}} | |||
|Shaad | |||
|88 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|38 | |||
|---- | |||
|39 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Zumar]] | |||
|{{hadis|الزّمر}} | |||
|Rombongan-rombongan | |||
|75 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|59 | |||
|---- | |||
|40 | |||
|[[Surah Ghafir]] | |||
|{{hadis|غافر}} | |||
|Sang Pengampun dosa | |||
|85 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|60 | |||
|---- | |||
|41 | |||
|[[Surah Fusshilat]] | |||
|{{hadis|فصّلت}} | |||
|Yang dijelaskan | |||
|54 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|61 | |||
|---- | |||
|42 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Syura]] | |||
|{{hadis|الشّورى}} | |||
|Musyawarah | |||
|53 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|62 | |||
|---- | |||
|43 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Zukhruf]] | |||
|{{hadis|الزّخرف}} | |||
|Perhiasan | |||
|89 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|63 | |||
|---- | |||
|44 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Dukhan]] | |||
|{{hadis|الدّخان}} | |||
|Kabut | |||
|59 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|64 | |||
|---- | |||
|45 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Jatsiyah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الجاثية}} | |||
|Yang bertekuk lutut | |||
|37 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|65 | |||
|---- | |||
|46 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ahqaf]] | |||
|{{hadis|الَأحقاف}} | |||
|Bukit-bukit pasir | |||
|35 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|66 | |||
|---- | |||
|47 | |||
|[[Surah Muhammad]] | |||
|{{hadis|محمّد}} | |||
|Muhammad | |||
|38 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|95 | |||
|---- | |||
|48 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fath]] | |||
|{{hadis|الفتح}} | |||
|Kemenangan | |||
|29 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|111 | |||
|---- | |||
|49 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hujurat]] | |||
|{{hadis|الحجرات}} | |||
|Kamar-kamar | |||
|18 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|106 | |||
|---- | |||
|50 | |||
|[[Surah Qaf]] | |||
|{{hadis|ق}} | |||
|Qaaf | |||
|45 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|34 | |||
|---- | |||
|51 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Dzariyat]] | |||
|{{hadis|الذّاريات}} | |||
|Angin yang menerbangkan | |||
|60 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|67 | |||
|---- | |||
|52 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Thur]] | |||
|{{hadis|الطّور}} | |||
|Bukit | |||
|49 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|76 | |||
|---- | |||
|53 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Najm]] | |||
|{{hadis|النّجْم}} | |||
|Bintang | |||
|62 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|23 | |||
|---- | |||
|54 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qamar]] | |||
|{{hadis|القمر}} | |||
|Bulan | |||
|55 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|37 | |||
|---- | |||
|55 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Rahman]] | |||
|{{hadis|الرّحْمن}} | |||
|Yang Maha Pemurah | |||
|78 | |||
|[[Madinah]] & [[Mekkah]] | |||
|97 | |||
|---- | |||
|56 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Waqi’ah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الواقعه}} | |||
|Hari Kiamat | |||
|96 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|46 | |||
|---- | |||
|57 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hadid]] | |||
|{{hadis|الحديد}} | |||
|Besi | |||
|29 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|94 | |||
|---- | |||
|58 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mujadilah]] | |||
|{{hadis|المجادلة}} | |||
|Wanita yang mengajukan gugatan | |||
|22 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|105 | |||
|---- | |||
|59 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hasyr]] | |||
|{{hadis|الحشْر}} | |||
|Pengusiran | |||
|24 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|101 | |||
|---- | |||
|60 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mumtahanah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الممتحنة}} | |||
|Wanita yang diuji | |||
|13 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|91 | |||
|---- | |||
|61 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Shaff]] | |||
|{{hadis|الصّفّ}} | |||
|Satu barisan | |||
|14 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|109 | |||
|---- | |||
|62 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Jumu’ah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الجمعة}} | |||
|Hari Jum’at | |||
|11 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|110 | |||
|---- | |||
|63 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Munafiqun]] | |||
|{{hadis|المنافقون}} | |||
|Orang-orang yang munafik | |||
|11 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|104 | |||
|---- | |||
|64 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Taghabun]] | |||
|{{hadis|التّغابن}} | |||
|Hari dinampakkan kesalahan-kesalahan | |||
|18 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|108 | |||
|---- | |||
|65 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Thalaq]] | |||
|{{hadis|الطّلاق}} | |||
|Talak | |||
|12 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|99 | |||
|---- | |||
|66 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Tahrim]] | |||
|{{hadis|التّحريم}} | |||
|Mengharamkan | |||
|12 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|107 | |||
|---- | |||
|67 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mulk]] | |||
|{{hadis|الملك}} | |||
|Kerajaan | |||
|30 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|77 | |||
|---- | |||
|68 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qalam]] | |||
|{{hadis|القلم}} | |||
|Pena | |||
|52 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|2 | |||
|---- | |||
|69 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Haqqah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الحآقّة}} | |||
|Hari kiamat | |||
|52 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|78 | |||
|---- | |||
|70 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ma’arij]] | |||
|{{hadis|المعارج}} | |||
|Tempat naik | |||
|44 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|79 | |||
|---- | |||
|71 | |||
|[[Surah Nuh]] | |||
|{{hadis|نوح}} | |||
|Nuh | |||
|28 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|71 | |||
|---- | |||
|72 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Jin]] | |||
|{{hadis|الجنّ}} | |||
|Jin | |||
|28 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|40 | |||
|---- | |||
|73 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Muzammil]] | |||
|{{hadis|المزمّل}} | |||
|Orang yang berselimut | |||
|20 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|3 | |||
|---- | |||
|74 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Muddatsir]] | |||
|{{hadis|المدشّر}} | |||
|Orang yang berkemul | |||
|56 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|4 | |||
|---- | |||
|75 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qiyamah]] | |||
|{{hadis|القيمة}} | |||
|Hari Kiamat | |||
|40 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|31 | |||
|---- | |||
|76 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Insan]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْاٍنسان}} | |||
|Manusia | |||
|31 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|98 | |||
|---- | |||
|77 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mursalat]] | |||
|{{hadis|المرسلات}} | |||
|Malaikat-Malaikat Yang Diutus | |||
|50 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|33 | |||
|---- | |||
|78 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Naba]] | |||
|{{hadis|النّبا}} | |||
|Berita besar | |||
|40 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|80 | |||
|---- | |||
|79 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nazi'at]] | |||
|{{hadis|النّازعات}} | |||
|Malaikat-Malaikat Yang Mencabut | |||
|46 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|81 | |||
|---- | |||
|80 | |||
|[[Surah 'Abasa]] | |||
|{{hadis|عبس}} | |||
|Ia Bermuka masam | |||
|42 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|24 | |||
|---- | |||
|81 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Takwir]] | |||
|{{hadis|التّكوير}} | |||
|Menggulung | |||
|29 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|7 | |||
|---- | |||
|82 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Infithar]] | |||
|{{hadis|الانفطار}} | |||
|Terbelah | |||
|19 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|82 | |||
|---- | |||
|83 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Muthaffifin]] | |||
|{{hadis|المطفّفين}} | |||
|Orang-orang yang curang | |||
|36 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|86 | |||
|---- | |||
|84 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Insyiqaq]] | |||
|{{hadis|الانشقاق}} | |||
|Terbelah | |||
|25 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|83 | |||
|---- | |||
|85 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Buruj]] | |||
|{{hadis|البروج}} | |||
|Gugusan bintang | |||
|22 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|27 | |||
|---- | |||
|86 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Thariq]] | |||
|{{hadis|الطّارق}} | |||
|Yang datang di malam hari | |||
|17 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|36 | |||
|---- | |||
|87 | |||
|[[Surah Al-A’la]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْأعلى}} | |||
|Yang paling tinggi | |||
|19 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|8 | |||
|---- | |||
|88 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ghasyiyah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الغاشية}} | |||
|Hari Pembalasan | |||
|26 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|68 | |||
|---- | |||
|89 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fajr]] | |||
|{{hadis|الفجر}} | |||
|Fajar | |||
|30 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|10 | |||
|---- | |||
|90 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Balad]] | |||
|{{hadis|البلد}} | |||
|Negeri | |||
|20 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|35 | |||
|---- | |||
|91 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Syams]] | |||
|{{hadis|الشّمس}} | |||
|Matahari | |||
|15 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|26 | |||
|---- | |||
|92 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Lail]] | |||
|{{hadis|الّيل}} | |||
|Malam | |||
|21 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|9 | |||
|---- | |||
|93 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Dhuha]] | |||
|{{hadis|الضحى}} | |||
|Waktu matahari sepenggalahan naik (Dhuha) | |||
|11 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|11 | |||
|---- | |||
|94 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Insyirah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الانشراح}} | |||
|Melapangkan | |||
|8 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|12 | |||
|---- | |||
|95 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Tin]] | |||
|{{hadis|التِّينِ}} | |||
|Buah Tin | |||
|8 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|28 | |||
|---- | |||
|96 | |||
|[[Surah Al-'Alaq]] | |||
|{{hadis|العَلَق}} | |||
|Segumpal Darah | |||
|19 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|1 | |||
|---- | |||
|97 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qadr]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْقَدْرِ}} | |||
|Kemuliaan | |||
|5 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|25 | |||
|---- | |||
|98 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Bayyinah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْبَيِّنَةُ}} | |||
|Pembuktian | |||
|8 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|100 | |||
|---- | |||
|99 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Zalzalah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الزلزلة}} | |||
|Kegoncangan | |||
|8 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|93 | |||
|---- | |||
|100 | |||
|[[Surah Al-'Adiyat]] | |||
|{{hadis|العاديات}} | |||
|Berlari kencang | |||
|11 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|14 | |||
|---- | |||
|101 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qari'ah]] | |||
|{{hadis|القارعة}} | |||
|Peristiwa Menggetarkan | |||
|11 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|30 | |||
|---- | |||
|102 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Takatsur]] | |||
|{{hadis|التكاثر}} | |||
|Bermegah-megahan | |||
|8 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|16 | |||
|---- | |||
|103 | |||
|[[Surah Al-'Ashr]] | |||
|{{hadis|العصر}} | |||
|Masa/Waktu | |||
|3 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|13 | |||
|---- | |||
|104 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Humazah]] | |||
|{{hadis|الهُمَزة}} | |||
|Pengumpat | |||
|9 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|32 | |||
|---- | |||
|105 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fil]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْفِيلِ}} | |||
|Gajah | |||
|5 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|19 | |||
|---- | |||
|106 | |||
|[[Surah Quraisy]] | |||
|{{hadis|قُرَيْشٍ}} | |||
|Suku Quraisy | |||
|4 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|29 | |||
|---- | |||
|107 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ma'un]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْمَاعُونَ}} | |||
|Barang-barang yang berguna | |||
|7 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|17 | |||
|---- | |||
|108 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Kautsar]] | |||
|{{hadis|الكوثر}} | |||
|Nikmat yang berlimpah | |||
|3 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|15 | |||
|---- | |||
|109 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Kafirun]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْكَافِرُونَ}} | |||
|Orang-orang kafir | |||
|6 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|18 | |||
|---- | |||
|110 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nashr]] | |||
|{{hadis|النصر}} | |||
|Pertolongan | |||
|3 | |||
|[[Madinah]] | |||
|114 | |||
|---- | |||
|111 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Masad]] | |||
|{{hadis|المسد}} | |||
|Gejolak Api/ Sabut | |||
|5 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|6 | |||
|---- | |||
|112 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ikhlash]] | |||
|{{hadis|الإخلاص}} | |||
|Ikhlas | |||
|4 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|22 | |||
|---- | |||
|113 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Falaq]] | |||
|{{hadis|الْفَلَقِ}} | |||
|Waktu Subuh | |||
|5 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|20 | |||
|---- | |||
|114 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nas]] | |||
|{{hadis|النَّاسِ}} | |||
|Manusia | |||
|6 | |||
|[[Mekkah]] | |||
|21 | |||
|} | |||
'''Makkiyah dan Madaniyah''' ([[Bahasa Arab]]: '''سوره مکیه و مدنیه''') adalah terkait dengan tempat turunnya wahyu ayat-ayat Ilahi. Oleh itu, pengenalan ayat-ayat yang turun pada dua tempat ini merupakan hal paling penting dan menyita perhatian kaum Muslimin pada abad-abad pertama dan tentunya berlanjut hingga pada masa kini. Terdapat kriteria-kriteria untuk mengenali manakah yang termasuk surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah dan cara membedakan antara surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah. Pembahasan terpenting tentang Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah (Pengenalan Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah) adalah hal terpenting dalam mempelajari Ulumul Quran. <ref> Al-Tanbiyah ‘ala Fadzail Ulumul Qurān, Neisyaburi, menukil dari Al-Itqān, jil. 8, hal. 1; menukil dari Farzad Haji Mirzai, Madkhal Makkiyah wa Madaniyyah dar Dānesh Nāmeh Qurān wa Qurān Pazuhi, jil. 2, hal. 2145. </ref> | |||