Pengguna anonim
Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyah (lihat sumber)
Revisi per 28 Januari 2018 10.16
, 28 Januari 2018→Jumlah Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah serta Hal-hal yang Membedakannya
imported>Ismail Dg naba |
imported>E.amini |
||
Baris 17: | Baris 17: | ||
==Jumlah Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah serta Hal-hal yang Membedakannya== | ==Jumlah Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah serta Hal-hal yang Membedakannya== | ||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:5px 0px 5px 15px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 90%; float:right; text-align:center; clear: right" | |||
!<small>No.</small> | |||
!Nama | |||
!<small>[[Surah#Urutan Turun Surah-surah|Urutan]]</small> | |||
!<small>Tempat Turun</small> | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fatihah]] (Pembukaan) | |||
|5 | |||
| Mekkah? | |||
|- | |||
|2 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Baqarah]] (Sapi Betina) | |||
|87 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|3 | |||
|[[Surah Ali Imran]] (Keluarga Imran) | |||
|89 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|4 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nisa]] (Wanita) | |||
|92 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Maidah]] (Jamuan) | |||
|112 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|6 | |||
|[[Surah Al-An'am]] (Binatang Ternak) | |||
|55 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|7 | |||
|[[Surah Al-A'raf]] (Tempat yang tertinggi) | |||
|39 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|8 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Anfal]] (Harta rampasan perang) | |||
|88 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|9 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Taubah]] (Pengampunan) | |||
|113 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|10 | |||
|[[Surah Yunus]] | |||
|51 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|11 | |||
|[[Surah Hud]] | |||
|52 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|12 | |||
|[[Surah Yusuf]] | |||
|53 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|13 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ra'd]] (Guruh) | |||
|96 | |||
|Madinah? | |||
|- | |||
|14 | |||
|[[Surah Ibrahim]] | |||
|72 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|15 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hijr]] | |||
|54 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|16 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nahl]] (Lebah) | |||
|70 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|17 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Isra']] (Memperjalankan di waktu malam) | |||
|50 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|18 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Kahf]] (Penghuni-penghuni gua) | |||
|69 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|19 | |||
|[[Surah Maryam]] | |||
|44 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|20 | |||
|[[Surah Thaha]] | |||
|45 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|21 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Anbiya]] (Nabi-Nabi) | |||
|73 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|22 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hajj]] (Haji) | |||
|103 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|23 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mukminun]] (Orang-orang mukmin) | |||
|74 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|24 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nur]] (Cahaya) | |||
|102 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|25 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Furqan]] (Pembeda) | |||
|42 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|26 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Syu'ara]] (Penyair) | |||
|47 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|27 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Naml]] (Semut) | |||
|48 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|28 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qashash]] Cerita | |||
|49 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|29 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ankabut]] (Laba-laba) | |||
|85 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|30 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Rum]] (Bangsa Romawi) | |||
|84 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|31 | |||
|[[Surah Lukman]] | |||
|57 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|32 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Sajdah]] | |||
|75 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|33 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ahzab]] (Golongan-Golongan yang bersekutu) | |||
|90 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|34 | |||
|[[Surah Saba']] (Kaum Saba') | |||
|58 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|35 | |||
|[[Surah Fathir]] (Pencipta) | |||
|43 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|36 | |||
|[[Surah Yasin]] | |||
|41 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|37 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Shaffat]] (Barisan-barisan) | |||
|56 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|38 | |||
|[[Surah Shad]] | |||
|38 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|39 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Zumar]] (Rombongan-rombongan) | |||
|59 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|40 | |||
|[[Surah Ghafir]] (Sang Pengampun dosa) | |||
|60 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|41 | |||
|[[Surah Fusshilat]] (Yang dijelaskan) | |||
|61 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|42 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Syura]] (Musyawarah) | |||
|62 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|43 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Zukhruf]] (Perhiasan) | |||
|63 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|44 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Dukhan]] (Kabut) | |||
|64 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|45 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Jatsiyah]] (Yang bertekuk lutut) | |||
|65 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|46 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ahqaf]] (Bukit-bukit pasir) | |||
|66 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|47 | |||
|[[Surah Muhammad]] | |||
|95 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|48 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fath]] (Kemenangan) | |||
|111 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|49 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hujurat]] (Kamar-kamar) | |||
|106 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|50 | |||
|[[Surah Qaf]] | |||
|34 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|51 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Dzariyat]] (Angin yang menerbangkan) | |||
|67 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|52 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Thur]] (Bukit) | |||
|76 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|53 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Najm]] (Bintang) | |||
|23 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|54 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qamar]] (Bulan) | |||
|37 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|55 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Rahman]] (Yang Maha Pemurah) | |||
|97 | |||
|Madinah? | |||
|- | |||
|56 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Waqi'ah]] (Hari Kiamat) | |||
|46 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|57 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hadid]] (Besi) | |||
|94 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|58 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mujadilah]] (Wanita yang mengajukan gugatan) | |||
|105 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|59 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Hasyr]] (Pengusiran) | |||
|101 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|60 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mumtahanah]] (Wanita yang diuji) | |||
|91 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|61 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Shaff]] (Satu barisan) | |||
|109 | |||
|Madinah? | |||
|- | |||
|62 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Jumu'ah]] | |||
|110 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|63 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Munafiqun]] (Orang-orang yang munafik) | |||
|104 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|64 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Taghabun]] (Hari dinampakkan kesalahan-kesalahan) | |||
|108 | |||
|Madinah? | |||
|- | |||
|65 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Thalaq]] (Talak) | |||
|99 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|66 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Tahrim]] (Mengharamkan) | |||
|107 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|67 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mulk]] (Kerajaan) | |||
|77 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|68 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qalam]] (Pena) | |||
|2 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|69 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Haqqah]] (Hari kiamat) | |||
|78 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|70 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ma'arij]] (Tempat naik) | |||
|79 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|71 | |||
|[[Surah Nuh]] | |||
|71 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|72 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Jin]] | |||
|40 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|73 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Muzammil]] (Orang yang berselimut) | |||
|3 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|74 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Muddatsir]] (Orang yang berkemul) | |||
|4 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|75 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qiyamah]] | |||
|31 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|76 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Insan]] (Manusia) | |||
|98 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|77 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Mursalat]] (Malaikat-Malaikat Yang Diutus) | |||
|33 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|78 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Naba]] (Berita besar) | |||
|80 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|79 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nazi'at]] (Malaikat-Malaikat Yang Mencabut) | |||
|81 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|80 | |||
|[[Surah 'Abasa]] (Ia Bermuka masam) | |||
|24 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|81 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Takwir]] (Menggulung) | |||
|7 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|82 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Infithar]] (Terbelah) | |||
|82 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|83 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Muthaffifin]] (Orang-orang yang curang) | |||
|86 | |||
|Mekkah? | |||
|- | |||
|84 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Insyiqaq]] (Terbelah) | |||
|83 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|85 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Buruj]] (Gugusan bintang) | |||
|27 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|86 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Thariq]] (Yang datang di malam hari) | |||
|36 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|87 | |||
|[[Surah Al-A'la]] (Yang paling tinggi) | |||
|8 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|88 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ghasyiyah]] (Hari Pembalasan) | |||
|68 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|89 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fajr]] (Fajar) | |||
|10 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|90 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Balad]] (Negeri) | |||
|35 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|91 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Syams]] (Matahari) | |||
|26 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|92 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Lail]] (Malam) | |||
|9 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|93 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Dhuha]] (Waktu matahari sepenggalahan naik) | |||
|11 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|94 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Insyirah]] (Melapangkan) | |||
|12 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|95 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Tin]] (Buah Tin) | |||
|28 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|96 | |||
|[[Surah Al-'Alaq]] (Segumpal Darah) | |||
|1 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|97 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qadr]] (Kemuliaan) | |||
|25 | |||
|Mekkah? | |||
|- | |||
|98 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Bayyinah]] (Pembuktian) | |||
|100 | |||
|Madinah? | |||
|- | |||
|99 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Zalzalah]] (Kegoncangan) | |||
|93 | |||
|Madinah? | |||
|- | |||
|100 | |||
|[[Surah Al-'Adiyat]] (Berlari kencang) | |||
|14 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|101 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Qari'ah]] (Peristiwa Menggetarkan) | |||
|30 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|102 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Takatsur]] (Bermegah-megahan) | |||
|16 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|103 | |||
|[[Surah Al-'Ashr]] (Masa/Waktu) | |||
|13 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|104 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Humazah]] (Pengumpat) | |||
|32 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|105 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Fil]] (Gajah) | |||
|19 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|106 | |||
|[[Surah Quraisy]] | |||
|29 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|107 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ma'un]] (Barang-barang yang berguna) | |||
|17 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|108 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Kautsar]] (Nikmat yang berlimpah) | |||
|15 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|109 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Kafirun]] (Orang-orang kafir) | |||
|18 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|110 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nashr]] (Pertolongan) | |||
|114 | |||
|Madinah | |||
|- | |||
|111 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Masad]] (Gejolak Api/ Sabut) | |||
|6 | |||
|Mekkah | |||
|- | |||
|112 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Ikhlash]] | |||
|22 | |||
|Mekkah? | |||
|- | |||
|113 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Falaq]] (Waktu Subuh) | |||
|20 | |||
|Mekkah? | |||
|- | |||
|114 | |||
|[[Surah Al-Nas]] (Manusia) | |||
|21 | |||
|Mekkah? | |||
|} | |||
Semua berkata bahwa jumlah surah-surah Madaniyyah adalah 20 [[surah]] dan yang menjadi perbedaan adalah 12 surah dan selainnya adalah termasuk surah-surah Makkiyah. | Semua berkata bahwa jumlah surah-surah Madaniyyah adalah 20 [[surah]] dan yang menjadi perbedaan adalah 12 surah dan selainnya adalah termasuk surah-surah Makkiyah. | ||
Baris 24: | Baris 600: | ||
Berdasarkan hal ini, sisa dari surah-surah al-Quran lainnya terhitung surah-surah Makkiyah dan jumlahnya adalah 82 surah. <ref> Farzad Haji Mirzai, ''Madkhal Makkiyah wa Madaniyyah dar Dānesh Nāmeh Quran wa Qurān Pazuhi'', hal. 2145. </ref> | Berdasarkan hal ini, sisa dari surah-surah al-Quran lainnya terhitung surah-surah Makkiyah dan jumlahnya adalah 82 surah. <ref> Farzad Haji Mirzai, ''Madkhal Makkiyah wa Madaniyyah dar Dānesh Nāmeh Quran wa Qurān Pazuhi'', hal. 2145. </ref> | ||
==Kriteria-kriteria dan tolok ukur mengenal Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah== | ==Kriteria-kriteria dan tolok ukur mengenal Surah-surah Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah== |